Topic

Unlicensed / Part 15

FCC Part 15 rules, equipment authorization & zero-license operations

Technical vector illustration of Zigbee 3.0 coordinator, routers, end devices, and 2.4 GHz channel overlap map highlighting Channel 26 restricted band

Zigbee 3.0 & 802.15.4: 2.4 GHz Mesh Mechanics, Coexistence & Channel 26

A builder's guide to IEEE 802.15.4 and Zigbee 3.0: Coordinator/Router/End Device roles, 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi overlap maps, the Channel 26 FCC restricted band trap, and local ZHA control.

9 min read
Technical vector illustration of Wi-Fi HaLow 802.11ah Sub-1GHz channels showing 1, 2, 4, and 8 MHz OFDM bandwidths in 902–928 MHz US ISM band

Wi-Fi HaLow (802.11ah): Sub-1GHz Megabit IP, 900 MHz Channels & Range

Everything builders need to know about IEEE 802.11ah Wi-Fi HaLow: 10x downclocked OFDM, 902–928 MHz US channels, WPA3 security, TWT sleep, and FCC Part 15 compliance.

9 min read
Technical vector illustration of Reticulum Network Stack cryptographic destination hashes, RNode transceivers, and multi-interface transport

Reticulum Network Stack: Cryptographic Addressing, Interfaces & Zero-Config

A deep dive into Reticulum Network Stack (RNS): self-sovereign cryptographic addressing, multi-interface transport, RNode LoRa links, LXMF, and Part 15 rules.

9 min read
Technical vector illustration of Meshtastic handheld nodes with OLED displays, 906.875 MHz spectrum waterfall, and multi-hop flood mesh routing

Meshtastic Off-Grid Messaging: Flood Routing, Airtime Budgets & FCC Limits

How Meshtastic builds peer-to-peer LoRa networks: managed flood routing, next-hop direct messaging, channel crypto, and why network hops are not FCC frequency hops.

8 min read
Technical vector illustration of LoRaWAN US915 gateway, outdoor collinear antenna, and Class A/B/C end devices with uplink frequency spectrum

LoRaWAN in the US: Architecture, US915 Channels, and Part 15 Reality

A builder's guide to LoRaWAN network architecture, US915 uplink/downlink channels, Class A/B/C receive windows, OTAA nonce traps, and FCC Part 15 limits.

9 min read
Technical illustration of LoRa chirp spread spectrum waveforms, SX1262 transceiver module, and FCC Part 15 regulatory framework

What LoRa Actually Is: Physical Layer Mechanics, FCC Part 15, and the 1-Watt Trap

A builder's guide to Chirp Spread Spectrum physics, symbol time math, why 125 kHz LoRa cannot use the §15.247 1-Watt digital modulation shortcut, and how Part 15 differs from Part 97.

8 min read
Technical illustration showing spectrum analyzer displays and signal sweeps across LoRa, Wi-Fi HaLow, Sub-1GHz, and 2.4 GHz bands

Welcome to OpenRF Note: An Unlicensed RF & Wireless Notebook

Why OpenRF Note exists: documenting FCC Part 15 unlicensed spectrum, exhaustive channel rosters, protocol packet framing, coexistence maps, and diagnostic RF engineering in the open.

5 min read

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